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Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS): A comprehensive guide

written byOliver GlenzSpecialist Article

Contents

  • What is a battery energy storage system?

  • How battery energy storage systems work

  • Central components of a battery energy storage system

  • Advantages of battery energy storage systems

  • Types of battery energy storage systems

  • Applications of battery energy storage systems in private households and companies

  • The right choice of battery energy storage system with HISbatt

  • Frequently asked questions (FAQ)

What is a battery energy storage system?

With the increasing importance of renewable energies, the need for efficient energy storage solutions is also growing. Battery energy storage systems (BESS) play a key role here - they make it possible to store energy and retrieve it when needed, reducing dependence on the power grid.

Whether for private households or large companies: BESS are essential for a reliable and constant power supply. They store renewable energy when it is available and release it when needed. In this way, they contribute to an efficient and sustainable power grid.

How battery energy storage systems work

Battery energy storage technology is based on a simple but effective principle: during charging, electrical energy is converted into chemical energy and stored in batteries for later use. The system works according to a three-stage process:

  1. Charging: During the day, the storage system is charged with clean solar energy

  2. Optimizing: Intelligent battery software and algorithms coordinate solar production, weather forecasts and electricity tariffs to optimize the use of the stored energy

  3. Discharge: The stored energy is released in a targeted manner when consumption is high to avoid expensive electricity costs

Central components of a battery energy storage system

An effective battery energy storage system consists of several coordinated components:

  • Battery storage: This is where the energy is stored in chemical form. Lithium-ion batteries are particularly popular due to their high energy density and efficiency. New technologies such as flow batteries and solid-state batteries are further expanding the possibilities.

  • Inverters: This important component converts the stored direct current (DC) into alternating current (AC), which is required by most electrical devices.

  • Control systems: These monitor and control the charging and discharging processes to ensure optimum performance and longevity.

The interaction of these components enables reliable energy storage for a wide range of applications - from private households to industrial operations. Our energy management system at HIS Energy has been specially developed to ensure a reliable and efficient power supply.

Advantages of battery energy storage systems

Battery energy storage systems offer decisive advantages for both companies and private households:

Energy independence and cost efficiency

  • Reduction of grid dependency by storing excess energy from renewable sources

  • Reduction in electricity costs

  • Protection against fluctuating energy prices

Reduced grid dependency

  • Energy storage for peak load times or power outages

  • Avoidance of costly downtimes in companies

  • Reduction of power peaks

  • Increase in self-consumption of renewable energies

Optimized use of renewable energies

  • Increasing the efficiency of solar and wind energy

  • Ensuring a continuous flow of energy

  • Supporting sustainable energy concepts

Reducing the CO2 footprint

  • Minimize greenhouse gas emissions through the use of renewable energies

  • Higher energy efficiency compared to other energy sources

  • Contribution to an environmentally friendly and sustainable energy supply

Grid stabilization and load management

  • Supporting grid stability through intelligent load management

  • Avoidance of grid overloads

  • Reduction in the need for additional power generation

Types of battery energy storage systems

Lithium-ion batteries

  • Most common use in BESS due to high energy density, longevity and efficiency

  • Ideal for private and commercial applications

  • Fast charging and discharging times

  • Preferred choice for industrial storage and large grid storage systems

Discover our premium storage solutions HIS-Energy 215-A and 233-L for customized complete solutions.

Lead-acid batteries

  • Cost-effective solution

  • Lower efficiency compared to lithium-ion batteries

  • Lower energy density and shorter service life

  • Use in regions with limited grid infrastructure

Flow batteries

  • Suitable for long-term energy storage

  • Ideal for large-scale applications

  • Lower energy density than lithium-ion batteries

  • High costs in the current development phase

Solid-state batteries

  • Pioneering BESS technology

  • Higher energy density, safety and service life than lithium-ion batteries

  • Still in development for the mass market

  • Promising for commercial and private applications

At HIS Energy, we recommend lithium-ion batteries for private and commercial applications, as they optimally combine safety and reliable power supply.

Applications in private households and companies

Private applications

  • Storage capacity: 5 to 20 kWh

  • Optimization of self-consumption of solar energy

  • Bridging peak load times

  • Emergency power supply during grid failures

Commercial and industrial applications

  • Storage capacity: 30 kWh to 2000 kWh

  • Energy storage in times of low demand

  • Use during peak load times to avoid high electricity tariffs

  • Advantages:

    Peak shaving
    Reduced grid dependency
    Energy independence
    Significant cost savings

The right choice with HISbatt

Whether you are looking for a premium battery solution or a complete energy management system - HIS Energy offers both. Our 233-L and 215-A batteries are designed for a wide range of requirements and are suitable for peak shaving, self-consumption optimization, energy trading and more.

Are you looking for a reliable and efficient energy solution? Contact us - our team of experts will be happy to advise you on the best battery energy storage system for you.

Frequently asked questions (FAQ)

What is the difference between commercial and private battery storage?
Commercial systems are designed for large energy requirements such as peak shaving and load shifting. Private systems focus on self-consumption, emergency power supply and cost savings.

How do I find the right battery system for my company?
Important factors are load profile, available PV energy, flexible loads, energy requirements and space conditions. Contact us for an individual consultation.

Are HIS-Energy batteries compatible with renewable energy systems such as solar systems?
Yes, our battery storage systems are fully compatible with renewable energy systems and allow excess energy to be stored for later use.

How long do your batteries last?
Our batteries are designed for longevity, modularity and efficiency. They have a potential lifespan of up to 20 years, although usage and maintenance can affect the actual lifespan.

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